What is Diabetes?
Just like humans, dogs can develop diabetes. In fact, this disease is one of the most common endocrine disorders in canines. Though there are many similarities between human and canine diabetes, there are also some important differences.
While Type II diabetes is the most common form of diabetes in humans, it is quite rare in dogs, with most canines suffering from Type I diabetes. Type I diabetes occurs when your dog’s pancreas produces inadequate levels of insulin, a hormone that helps remove glucose from the blood. Left untreated, a diabetic dog’s glucose levels will build up in the blood, which can lead to a number of serious health problems.
Signs of Diabetes in Dogs
If your dog is experiencing recurrent episodes of vomiting, concentrated or dark colored urine, excessive thirst, cataracts or cloudy eyes, lethargy, poor appetite, or rapid weight loss, you should seek veterinary care. If you suspect your dog has diabetes, your veterinarian will do a complete blood count, urinalysis, and plasma chemistry test to confirm the diagnosis.
It's important to act quickly and seek treatment if your dog shows any of the above signs of diabetes, as the disease can rapidly progress and lead to serious health complications, including blindness, heart disease, kidney failure, and stroke.
What Causes Diabetes in Dogs?
Although the cause of diabetes is unknown, there are several factors that may contribute to the development of the disease. Major risk factors include age (older dogs are more vulnerable to diabetes), obesity, and long-term consumption of steroid medication. Certain breeds of dogs, including Dachshunds, Poodles, and Miniature Schnauzers, are also more prone to the disease. Finally, an underlying health condition, such as pancreatitis or Cushing's disease, can also increase your dog's risk of developing diabetes.
How We Treat Diabetes in Dogs
Although there is no cure for diabetes, it can be managed through proper diet and medication. Insulin injections are the most common form of treatment for diabetes in dogs. In some cases, oral medications, such as metformin or glipizide, may also be effective.
At our practice, The Animal Doctors team will work with you to determine the best type and dosage of insulin for your dog, as well as create a comprehensive treatment plan that includes dietary changes and exercise recommendations. The goal of treatment is to normalize blood sugar levels and minimize the risk of complications. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, most dogs with diabetes can live relatively normal lives.
With 40 years of experience under our belt, the team at The Animal Doctors is committed to providing the highest quality of care for your beloved pet. We understand that your dog is a member of your family, and we will work with you to ensure that they receive the treatment they need to enjoy a long, active, and healthy life.
